{"id":3074,"date":"2013-01-04T22:19:09","date_gmt":"2013-01-04T21:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.optik-sport-shop.at\/?p=3074"},"modified":"2026-06-08T22:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T20:16:19","slug":"studium-ucinku-strel-ruznych-loveckych-razi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/studie-geschosswirkung-verschiedener-jagd-kaliber\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie 2012: Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinku st\u0159el r\u016fzn\u00fdch pu\u0161kov\u00fdch r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n

Univerzita aplikovan\u00fdch v\u011bd v Eberswalde - Katedra biologie voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, managementu voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a myslivosti<\/h2>\n

Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Zabij\u00e1ck\u00fd efekt v hern\u00edm t\u011ble<\/strong> vznik\u00e1 interakc\u00ed C\u00edlov\u00fd efekt<\/strong> a \u00da\u010dinek na r\u00e1ny<\/strong> jeden n\u00e1boj a r\u00e1\u017ee.<\/strong> \u00da\u010dinek na c\u00edl a zp\u016fsob zran\u011bn\u00ed zase siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na rychlosti a druhu (konstrukci) st\u0159ely.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pou\u017eit\u00ed Loveck\u00e9 st\u0159elivo bez obsahu olova<\/strong>. Toto t\u00e9ma je st\u00e1le velmi kontroverzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je c\u00edlov\u00fd a raniv\u00fd efekt u bezolovnat\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f? Munice pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee zbran\u00ed<\/strong>? Pr\u00e1v\u011b na tuto ot\u00e1zku se sna\u017eila odpov\u011bd\u011bt tato studie.<\/p>\n

Studie \u00fa\u010dinku r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zbran\u00ed 2012 - srovn\u00e1n\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku r\u016fzn\u00fdch loveck\u00fdch st\u0159el<\/h3>\n

Zde najdete Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u201cDopl\u0148kov\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed usmrcuj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f bezolovnat\u00fdch n\u00e1boj\u016f\u201c <\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span>na Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola aplikovan\u00fdch v\u011bd v Eberswalde<\/strong> - N\u011bmecko.<\/p>\n

Obsahem \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provedla Univerzita pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj v Eberswalde, bylo prozkoumat vliv r\u016fzn\u00fdch podla\u017en\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed R\u00e1\u017ee pu\u0161ky<\/strong> byly pou\u017eity pro Studie FH<\/strong> pou\u017eity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Testovac\u00ed pod\u00edl<\/strong><\/td>\n3.2%<\/td>\n1.4%<\/td>\n18.3%<\/td>\n51.4%<\/td>\n15.4%<\/td>\n8.9%<\/td>\n1.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalibr<\/strong><\/td>\n6,5 mm<\/td>\n6,8 mm<\/td>\n7 mm<\/td>\n7,62 mm<\/td>\n8 mm<\/td>\n9,3 mm<\/td>\nDal\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u00e9to studie odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed ji zkoumali, absolvent lesnictv\u00ed Carl Gremse a Prof. Dr. Siegfried Rieger<\/a>, t\u0159i po\u017eadavky<\/strong> pro lov, Modern\u00ed loveck\u00e1 st\u0159ela<\/a><\/strong> z:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Line\u00e1rn\u00ed hloubkov\u00fd efekt v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 cm<\/li>\n
  2. v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 Joule\/cm energie vlo\u017een\u00e9 do c\u00edle - to vede ke spolehliv\u00e9mu roztr\u017een\u00ed st\u011bn n\u00e1doby pod\u00e9l v\u00fdst\u0159elov\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu.<\/li>\n
  3. v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 500 joul\u016f energie do vzd\u00e1lenosti 15 cm od masa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    D\u016eLE\u017dIT\u00c9:<\/strong> <\/span>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch pak <\/span><\/span><\/strong>pro<\/span><\/span> Studie<\/span><\/strong> st\u00e1le pod N\u00e1zev \u201cM\u00f6ller KJG\u201c<\/strong><\/span> pou\u017eit\u00e1 podla\u017e\u00ed (Studie IZW, 2008<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>) j\u00edt podle<\/span> v\u00edce potvrzeno<\/span> Informace od spole\u010dnosti Sax Munitions GmbH<\/strong><\/a><\/span> - GF pan Tobias B\u00fcttner <\/a>na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konstrukci Gerard Schultz (Spole\u010dnost GS Custom - Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika<\/a>)<\/strong> a byly vr\u00e1ceny v Spolupr\u00e1ce mezi spole\u010dnostmi Sax a M\u00f6ller<\/strong> vyvinut a vyroben. Sax Munitions GmbH<\/span><\/strong> st\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u00ed tato patra pod zna\u010dkou Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eSax KJG-S\u201c<\/strong><\/a>. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 st\u00e1dium v\u00fdvoje, Sax KJG-SR<\/strong>, vych\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z tohoto podla\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuje Zlep\u0161en\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj<\/strong> reprezentovat. Spole\u010dnost M\u00f6ller ukon\u010dila v\u00fdrobu t\u00e9to vysoce kvalitn\u00ed m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 kulov\u00e9 li\u0161ty v roce 2010 a nyn\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed nov\u00e9 z mosazi pod ozna\u010den\u00edm MJG (M<\/strong>esing-J<\/strong>agd-G<\/strong>podlaha).<\/a><\/p>\n

    VELK\u00dd \u00daSP\u011aCH:<\/span><\/strong> Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee M\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 loveck\u00e9 n\u00e1boje (KJG) od firmy Sax<\/strong><\/a> (v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b pod n\u00e1zvem M\u00f6ller KJG) i v R\u00e1\u017ee .308<\/strong> <\/a>se doporu\u010duj\u00ed pro vzd\u00e1lenosti v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 300 metr\u016f s vhodn\u00fdm usmrcuj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem (viz tabulka v\u00fdsledk\u016f n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/p>\n

    Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed doporu\u010duj\u00ed oba p\u00e1nov\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed mezn\u00ed hodnoty pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy st\u0159el:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Storey<\/strong><\/td>\nKazeta<\/strong><\/td>\nMax. Vzd\u00e1lenost<\/strong><\/td>\nStorey<\/strong><\/td>\nKazeta<\/strong><\/td>\nMax. Vzd\u00e1lenost<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kulka z brokovnice<\/span><\/td>\n12\/70<\/span><\/td>\n50m<\/td>\n\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 s kulatou hlavou 18,5 g<\/span><\/td>\n9,3\u00d762<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Cel\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\nnebylo dosa\u017eeno<\/td>\n<\/td>\n9.3x74R<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 s kulatou hlavou<\/span><\/td>\n8\u00d757 IS<\/span><\/td>\n230m<\/td>\nBarnes TSX 10.7g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n8\u00d757 IRS<\/span><\/td>\n175m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n270m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hornady GMX 9g<\/span><\/td>\n7 mm 08<\/strong><\/td>\n265m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win. Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d757<\/span><\/td>\n155m<\/td>\nBarnes TSX 11.7g<\/span><\/td>\n8x57IS<\/span><\/td>\n180m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d764<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\nBrennek TUG nature 14.2g<\/span><\/td>\n9.3x74R<\/span><\/td>\n50m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7mm Rem. Mag<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n9,3\u00d762<\/span><\/td>\n85m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Impala KS 6,5g<\/span><\/td>\n8x57IS<\/span><\/td>\nnebylo dosa\u017eeno<\/td>\nNorma Vulcan 11,7 g<\/span><\/td>\n.308<\/span><\/td>\n240m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Impla LS<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\nnebylo dosa\u017eeno<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n280m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\nnebylo dosa\u017eeno<\/td>\nRWS Evolution<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/span><\/td>\n200m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n300 Win. Mag.<\/span><\/td>\nnebylo dosa\u017eeno<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n280m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n300 WBY. Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\nnebylo dosa\u017eeno<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win. Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Brenneke TAG 10g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/span><\/td>\n190m<\/td>\nLapua Naturalis 11,7g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/span><\/td>\n190m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n220m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Brenneke TAG 11.3g<\/span><\/td>\n8\u00d757 IS<\/strong><\/td>\n140m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win. Mag.<\/span><\/td>\n270m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n8\u00d757 IRS<\/span><\/td>\n100m<\/td>\nBarnes TSX 11.7g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\n125m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Brennek TIG Nature 8.3g<\/span><\/td>\n7x57R<\/span><\/td>\nnebylo dosa\u017eeno<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d764<\/span><\/td>\n50m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\n300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7x65R<\/span><\/td>\n30m<\/td>\nSax KJG nebo M\u00f6ller KJG 8g<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fd 9g<\/span><\/td>\n7x57R<\/span><\/td>\n115m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d764<\/strong><\/td>\n190m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win Mag.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7x65R<\/strong><\/td>\n180m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7mm Rem. Mag<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Munice Sax<\/strong> GmbH definuje sv\u00e9 Po\u017eadavky na modern\u00ed loveckou st\u0159elu<\/strong> takto:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Vysok\u00e1 p\u0159esnost<\/li>\n
    • rychle a Bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 reakce<\/strong> i p\u0159i slab\u00e9 h\u0159e nebo na Dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Vysok\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek usmrcen\u00ed v d\u016fsledku N\u00e1razov\u00fd a t\u0159\u00ed\u0161tiv\u00fd efekt<\/strong> i se \u0161patn\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy<\/li>\n
    • velk\u00e9 Efekt hloubky<\/strong> zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zmetk\u016f<\/li>\n
    • \u0161etrn\u00e9 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> Projek\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro lidi a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fdb\u011br konstrukce st\u0159ely a materi\u00e1lu st\u0159ely pro Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Z toho je odvozen Po\u017eadavek na podla\u017e\u00ed Sax:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd hloubkov\u00fd efekt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0,5 m<\/li>\n
      2. P\u0159\u00edkon v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 500 joul\u016f<\/li>\n
      3. Bod 1 + 2 spln\u011bno do vzd\u00e1lenosti c\u00edle nejm\u00e9n\u011b 300 m<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        R\u016fzn\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee bezolovnat\u00fdch n\u00e1boj\u016f v obchod\u011b<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>
        \n\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
        <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Jak\u00fd je \u00fa\u010dinek bezolovnat\u00e9ho st\u0159eliva na c\u00edl a zran\u011bn\u00ed u r\u016fzn\u00fdch r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zbran\u00ed? Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto ot\u00e1zku zkoumala Univerzita pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj v Eberswalde v t\u00e9to studii a hledala na ni odpov\u011bdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[341],"class_list":["post-3074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-geschosswirkung-studie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30021,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions\/30021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}