{"id":3074,"date":"2013-01-04T22:19:09","date_gmt":"2013-01-04T21:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.optik-sport-shop.at\/?p=3074"},"modified":"2026-06-08T22:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T20:16:19","slug":"studiul-efectului-gloantelor-de-diferite-calibre-de-vanatoare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/studie-geschosswirkung-verschiedener-jagd-kaliber\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiul 2012: Compararea efectului de glon\u021b al diferitelor calibre de pu\u0219ti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Universitatea de \u0218tiin\u021be Aplicate din Eberswalde - Departamentul de biologie a vie\u021bii s\u0103lbatice, managementul vie\u021bii s\u0103lbatice \u0219i managementul v\u00e2n\u0103torii<\/h2>\n

The Efect de ucidere \u00een corpul jocului<\/strong> este creat prin interac\u021biunea dintre Efect \u021bint\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i Efectul pl\u0103gii<\/strong> una glon\u021b \u0219i calibru.<\/strong> La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, efectul asupra \u021bintei \u0219i asupra r\u0103nii depinde \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de viteza \u0219i de tipul (structura) proiectilului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, se ridic\u0103 \u00eentrebarea foarte interesant\u0103 privind utilizarea Muni\u021bie de v\u00e2n\u0103toare f\u0103r\u0103 con\u021binut de plumb<\/strong>. Acest subiect este \u00eenc\u0103 foarte controversat.<\/p>\n

Care este efectul asupra \u021bintei \u0219i a r\u0103nii cu produse f\u0103r\u0103 plumb Muni\u021bie pentru diferite calibre de arme<\/strong>? Aceasta este exact \u00eentrebarea la care acest studiu a \u00eencercat s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103.<\/p>\n

Studiu privind efectul calibrului armelor 2012 - compara\u021bie a efectului uciga\u0219 al diferitelor gloan\u021be de v\u00e2n\u0103toare<\/h3>\n

Aici ve\u021bi g\u0103si Raport final \u201cInvestiga\u021bii suplimentare privind efectele uciga\u0219e ale gloan\u021belor f\u0103r\u0103 plumb\u201c <\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span>a Universitatea de \u0218tiin\u021be Aplicate din Eberswalde<\/strong> - Germania.<\/p>\n

Con\u021binutul investiga\u021biilor efectuate de Universitatea pentru Dezvoltare Durabil\u0103 din Eberswalde a fost de a examina efectul construc\u021biilor cu diferite etaje \u00een cazul calibre diferite.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urm\u0103toarele Calibrul pu\u0219tii<\/strong> au fost utilizate pentru Studiu FH<\/strong> utilizate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Propor\u021bia de testare<\/strong><\/td>\n3.2%<\/td>\n1.4%<\/td>\n18.3%<\/td>\n51.4%<\/td>\n15.4%<\/td>\n8.9%<\/td>\n1.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calibru<\/strong><\/td>\n6,5 mm<\/td>\n6.8mm<\/td>\n7mm<\/td>\n7.62mm<\/td>\n8 mm<\/td>\n9.3mm<\/td>\nAltele<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pe baza rezultatelor studiului, exper\u021bii care au investigat studiul, absolventul de silvicultur\u0103 Carl Gremse \u0219i Prof Dr Siegfried Rieger<\/a>, trei cerin\u021be<\/strong> pentru o v\u00e2n\u0103toare, Glon\u021b de v\u00e2n\u0103toare modern<\/a><\/strong> de la:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Efect de ad\u00e2ncime liniar\u0103 mai mare de 30 cm<\/li>\n
  2. mai mult de 100 Joule\/cm energie introdus\u0103 \u00een \u021bint\u0103 - acest lucru duce la o ruptur\u0103 sigur\u0103 a pere\u021bilor vaselor de-a lungul canalului de tragere<\/li>\n
  3. mai mult de 1.500 jouli de contribu\u021bie energetic\u0103 la 15 cm de carne.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    IMPORTANT:<\/strong> <\/span>The apoi <\/span><\/span><\/strong>pentru<\/span><\/span> Studiu<\/span><\/strong> \u00eenc\u0103 sub Nume \u201cM\u00f6ller KJG\u201c<\/strong><\/span> etaje utilizate (Studiu IZW, 2008<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>) merge\u021bi \u00een conformitate cu<\/span> mai mult confirmat<\/span> Informa\u021bii de la Sax Munitions GmbH<\/strong><\/a><\/span> - GF Dl Tobias B\u00fcttner <\/a>privind construc\u021bia de baz\u0103 a Gerard Schultz (Compania GS Custom - Africa de Sud<\/a>)<\/strong> \u0219i au fost returnate \u00eentr-un Cooperare \u00eentre Sax \u0219i M\u00f6ller<\/strong> dezvoltate \u0219i fabricate. Sax Munitions GmbH<\/span><\/strong> \u00eenc\u0103 produce aceste etaje sub denumirea de Denumirea \u201eSax KJG-S\u201c<\/strong><\/a>. Stadiul actual de dezvoltare Sax KJG-SR<\/strong>, se bazeaz\u0103 direct pe acest etaj \u0219i reprezint\u0103 o \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea dezvolt\u0103rii ulterioare<\/strong> reprezint\u0103. M\u00f6ller a renun\u021bat la aceast\u0103 \u0219in\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate din cupru \u00een 2010 \u0219i acum produce altele noi din alam\u0103 sub denumirea de MJG (M<\/strong>essing-J<\/strong>agd-G<\/strong>podea).<\/a><\/p>\n

    MARE SUCCES:<\/span><\/strong> Este remarcabil faptul c\u0103 Gloan\u021be de v\u00e2n\u0103toare din cupru (KJG) din Sax<\/strong><\/a> (la acel moment \u00eenc\u0103 sub numele de M\u00f6ller KJG) chiar \u0219i \u00een Calibru .308<\/strong> <\/a>sunt recomandate pentru distan\u021be mai mari de 300 de metri cu un efect de ucidere adecvat (a se vedea tabelul de rezultate de mai jos).<\/p>\n

    Ca urmare a investiga\u021biilor, cei doi domni recomand\u0103 urm\u0103toarele intervale limit\u0103 pentru diferitele tipuri de gloan\u021be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Magazie<\/strong><\/td>\nCartu\u0219<\/strong><\/td>\nMax. Distan\u021ba<\/strong><\/td>\nMagazie<\/strong><\/td>\nCartu\u0219<\/strong><\/td>\nMax. Distan\u021ba<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Glon\u021b de pu\u0219c\u0103<\/span><\/td>\n12\/70<\/span><\/td>\n50m<\/td>\nJachet\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 cap rotund 18.5g<\/span><\/td>\n9,3\u00d762<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jachet\u0103 complet\u0103<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\nnu a fost atins<\/td>\n<\/td>\n9.3x74R<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jachet\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 cap rotund<\/span><\/td>\n8\u00d757 IS<\/span><\/td>\n230m<\/td>\nBarnes TSX 10.7g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n8\u00d757 IRS<\/span><\/td>\n175m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n270m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hornady GMX 9g<\/span><\/td>\n7mm 08<\/strong><\/td>\n265m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win. Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d757<\/span><\/td>\n155m<\/td>\nBarnes TSX 11.7g<\/span><\/td>\n8x57IS<\/span><\/td>\n180m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d764<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\nBrennek TUG natur\u0103 14.2g<\/span><\/td>\n9.3x74R<\/span><\/td>\n50m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7mm Rem. Mag<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n9,3\u00d762<\/span><\/td>\n85m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Impala KS 6.5g<\/span><\/td>\n8x57IS<\/span><\/td>\nnu a fost atins<\/td>\nNorma Vulcan 11.7g<\/span><\/td>\n.308<\/span><\/td>\n240m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Impla LS<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\nnu a fost atins<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n280m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\nnu a fost atins<\/td>\nRWS Evolution<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/span><\/td>\n200m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n300 Win. Mag.<\/span><\/td>\nnu a fost atins<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n280m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n300 WBY. Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\nnu a fost atins<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win. Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Brenneke TAG 10g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/span><\/td>\n190m<\/td>\nLapua Naturalis 11.7g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/span><\/td>\n190m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n220m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Brenneke TAG 11.3g<\/span><\/td>\n8\u00d757 IS<\/strong><\/td>\n140m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win. Mag.<\/span><\/td>\n270m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n8\u00d757 IRS<\/span><\/td>\n100m<\/td>\nBarnes TSX 11.7g<\/span><\/td>\n.308 Win<\/span><\/td>\n125m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Brennek TIG Nature 8.3g<\/span><\/td>\n7x57R<\/span><\/td>\nnu a fost atins<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/span><\/td>\n210m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d764<\/span><\/td>\n50m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win Mag.<\/strong><\/td>\n300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7x65R<\/span><\/td>\n30m<\/td>\nSax KJG sau M\u00f6ller KJG 8g<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n.308 Win.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jachet\u0103 par\u021bial\u0103 ascu\u021bit\u0103 9g<\/span><\/td>\n7x57R<\/span><\/td>\n115m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.30-06<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7\u00d764<\/strong><\/td>\n190m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n.300 Win Mag.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7x65R<\/strong><\/td>\n180m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n7mm Rem. Mag<\/strong><\/td>\n>300m<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Muni\u021bie Sax<\/strong> GmbH \u00ee\u0219i define\u0219te Cerin\u021be pentru un glon\u021b de v\u00e2n\u0103toare modern<\/strong> dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103:<\/h3>\n
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    • Precizie ridicat\u0103<\/li>\n
    • rapid \u0219i R\u0103spuns sigur<\/strong> chiar \u0219i cu joc slab sau pe Distan\u021be lungi<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Efect de ucidere ridicat datorit\u0103 Efect de \u0219oc \u0219i a\u0219chiere<\/strong> chiar \u0219i cu lovituri proaste<\/li>\n
    • mare Efect de ad\u00e2ncime<\/strong> pentru a asigura respingeri sigure<\/li>\n
    • ecologice<\/strong> Materiale proiectile pentru oameni \u0219i mediu<\/li>\n
    • Selectarea construc\u021biei \u0219i a materialului glon\u021bului pentru Utilizarea prietenoas\u0103 a armei \u0219i a butoiului<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Derivat din aceasta este Cerin\u021ba de etaj Sax:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Efect de ad\u00e2ncime dreapt\u0103 mai mare de 0,5 m<\/li>\n
      2. Consum de energie mai mare de 500 jouli<\/li>\n
      3. Punctul 1 + 2 \u00eendeplinit p\u00e2n\u0103 la o distan\u021b\u0103 \u021bint\u0103 de cel pu\u021bin 300 m<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Diverse calibre de gloan\u021be f\u0103r\u0103 plumb \u00een magazin<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>
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        <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Care este efectul asupra \u021bintei \u0219i a r\u0103nii al muni\u021biei f\u0103r\u0103 plumb cu diferite calibre de arme? Aceasta este exact \u00eentrebarea pe care Universitatea pentru Dezvoltare Durabil\u0103 din Eberswalde a investigat-o \u00een acest studiu \u0219i a c\u0103utat r\u0103spunsuri.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[341],"class_list":["post-3074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-geschosswirkung-studie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30021,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3074\/revisions\/30021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddoptics.shop\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}